In the following series, only one letter-cluster is incorrect. Select the incorrect letter- cluster. ZXU SQN LKI ECZ XVS
- (a)LKI
- (b)ECZ
- (c)XVS
- (d)SQN
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Rule inside each cluster: -2, then -3.
SQN: S(19), Q(17), N(14).
ECZ: E(5), C(3), then three back from C runs past A and wraps to Z(26).
XVS: X(24), V(22), S(19).
LKI: L(12), K(11), I(9) is -1 then -2, which fits neither step.
The cluster belonging in that slot is LJG — L(12), J(10), G(7) — so the incorrect one is LKI -> option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)ECZ — ECZ runs -2 then -3, its second step wrapping past A to Z. The wrap makes it look wrong, but the gaps are right.
- (c)XVS — XVS is 24, 22, 19 - exactly -2 then -3.
- (d)SQN — SQN is 19, 17, 14 - exactly -2 then -3.
Concept
A wrong-term series carries two patterns and you have to check both.
Across the clusters, the first letters step back by seven: Z, S, L, E, X, the last one wrapping past A. That test clears LKI's own first letter.
Inside each cluster the letters step -2 then -3. Three clusters obey it and LKI does not, so the fault is in its second and third letters.
A wrapped step is not an error. E to C to Z is the same -2, -3 read on a circular alphabet.
These clusters descend, so convert to numbers before judging anything. Backward gaps are easy to misread as forward ones.
Key facts
- Every correct cluster in this series steps -2 then -3 inside itself.
- The first letters of the five clusters step back by seven: Z, S, L, E, X.
- LKI steps -1 then -2, and the cluster that fits the series is LJG.
Study next
Common traps
- Flagging ECZ because the wrap past A looks like a break in the pattern
- Checking only the first letters, which are all correct here
- Reading the gaps forwards on a series that runs backwards
The same wrong-cluster stem, again with the misprint in the inner pattern and not the outer one, is at 12 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.2 - YCG IMQ SVZ CGK MQU, where SVZ is keyed because it runs +3 then +4 among clusters at +4 then +4.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.