Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in brackets to fill in the blank. He said that he lacks the ___________ to stand in a queue. (patience)
- (a)elegance
- (b)acceptance
- (c)endurance
- (d)relevance
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The bracket prints the meaning you have to match: (patience). The blank comes straight after 'the', so it needs a noun — and every option here is an abstract noun ending in -ance, so the ending decides nothing.
Meaning decides it. Endurance is the power to bear something tiresome or unpleasant without giving way, which is exactly what standing in a queue asks of a person → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)elegance — Elegance is grace or refined good taste in appearance and manner. Nothing in it touches the idea of putting up with a wait.
- (b)acceptance — Acceptance is agreeing to take or receive something. You can accept a long queue and still lose your temper in it, so acceptance does not carry patience's sense of bearing the delay.
- (d)relevance — Relevance is having a bearing on the matter in hand. It rhymes with endurance and shares its ending, which is the whole reason it is here.
Concept
A synonym-in-brackets item gives you a meaning in the bracket and a slot in the sentence, and you run two filters over the options in that order.
Grammar first: the blank follows 'the', so only a noun fits. Here that filter removes nothing — all four are abstract nouns.
Then meaning: pick the option that could replace the bracketed word in this sentence without changing what the sentence says. Only endurance carries patience's sense of putting up with delay.
The bracketed word and the answer are rarely perfect twins. Endurance leans towards bearing hardship and towards stamina, patience towards waiting calmly.
The overlap is enough here because no other option comes near it.
Key facts
- Endurance is the ability to bear a difficult or unpleasant process without giving way.
- Patience and endurance overlap where the hardship is delay, as in waiting without giving up.
- All four options end in -ance, so the shared ending is not a clue to the answer.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing acceptance because you accept a long queue, when acceptance is agreeing to something rather than bearing it.
- Treating the shared -ance ending as a sign that the answer must be there.
- Matching on sound instead of sense, which is what relevance is planted to catch.
SSC prints the cue word in brackets and asks for a synonym that fits the blank — also asked 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.7 (crux, answered by essence) and 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.12 (boring, answered by monotonous).
The mirror-image item, the same frame with ANTONYM in the instruction, sits next door at English Q.19 here.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.