Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series. X _ _ Y_X X _ _ X _ _
- (a)Y X X Y Y X X
- (b)X X Y Y A A X
- (c)X X X Y X X Y
- (d)Y Y X Y A X X
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Find the repeating unit first; do not test the options one at a time.
The series has 12 slots — X _ _ Y _ X X _ _ X _ _ — with blanks at positions 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12.
Rule: the whole series is the unit XXXY, laid down end to end.
Every printed letter already agrees with it: X at 1, Y at 4, X at 6, X at 7 and X at 10.
Dropping X, X, X, Y, X, X, Y into the seven blanks gives XXXY | XXXY | XXXY, so option (c) completes the series.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Y X X Y Y X X — Putting Y at position 2 completes the line as X Y X Y X X X Y Y X X X, which has no repeating block at all.
- (b)X X Y Y A A X — This option brings in the letter A, which never appears in the printed series. A completion may only use letters the series already contains.
- (d)Y Y X Y A X X — A appears again, at position 9, and the Ys at positions 2 and 3 sit beside the printed Y at position 4, making a run of three Ys.
Concept
Blank-filling series are pattern questions, not code questions. The quick route is to guess how long the repeating unit is from the printed letters, then test that guess once.
Here 12 slots with a Y already at position 4 point straight at a four-letter unit. Check XXXY against every printed letter before touching the options; if it survives, the answer is whatever fills the blanks.
Substituting seven letters into twelve slots for each option in turn costs far more than testing one unit once.
Two of the four options include the letter A, which the printed series never uses. Spotting that removes half the option list before any pattern work begins.
Key facts
- The completed series is X X X Y X X X Y X X X Y — the unit XXXY laid down end to end.
- Printed letters sit at positions 1, 4, 6, 7 and 10, and all five agree with XXXY.
- A valid completion uses only the letters already present in the series.
Study next
Common traps
- Testing the options one at a time instead of finding the block first
- Miscounting which slots are blank when the printed string runs the letters together
- Accepting an option that introduces a letter the series never uses
SSC sets this form over two or three letters, or over a run of the alphabet.
Also asked 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.10, a longer three-letter series with eight blanks to fill — q p _ r _ r q _ p _ r p _ q _ p r _ p _ q — and 26 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.1 (ABC_FG_JK_MOPQ_TUV_Y).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.