The total surface area of a closed cube is given as 1152 cm 2 . What is the length (in cm) of each side of the cube?
- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — D. A closed cube has six equal square faces, so its total surface area is 6a².
6a² = 1152
a² = 1152 ⁄ 6 = 192
a = √192 = √(64 × 3) = 8√3 → option (d)
Check: 6 × (8√3)² = 6 × 192 = 1152 cm².
Why the others are wrong
- (a)4√13 is √208, and six such faces give 1248 cm², not 1152. Note that √192 = 4√12, which reduces further to 8√3 — 13 never enters the arithmetic.
- (b)8√2 squares to 128, so a cube of that edge has a surface area of 768 cm². The face area this question fixes is 192.
- (c)9√2 squares to 162, not 192, so the very first step fails; six such faces would total 972 cm².
Concept
A cube of edge a carries three standard measures, and mixing them is the usual loss of a mark:
Total surface area = 6a² (all six faces), lateral surface area = 4a² (the four sides), volume = a³.
Given any one of them you recover a by undoing that formula — here a = √(TSA ⁄ 6). The last move is surd simplification: pull out the largest perfect square factor, 192 = 64 × 3, so √192 = 8√3.
Every option is written in simplified surd form, which is itself a hint that 1152 ⁄ 6 will not be a perfect square. Leaving the answer as √192 is not wrong, but it will not appear on the screen.
Key facts
- A closed cube has total surface area 6a², whereas a lidless cubical box has only five faces and 5a².
- 1152 ⁄ 6 = 192, and 192 = 64 × 3, so √192 = 8√3.
- Lateral surface area of a cube is 4a², the four vertical faces only.
- Surface area scales as a² and volume as a³, so a value fitting one will not fit the other.
Study next
Common traps
- Dividing 1152 by 4 (lateral faces) instead of 6 for a closed cube.
- Reading total surface area as the area of a single face.
- Stopping at √192 or at 4√12 when the options are fully simplified.
SSC asks the same recovery from the other measure at 24 Sep 2024, 12:30, Quant Q.6 — the edge of a cube whose volume is 13,824 cm³, keyed 24.
Mensuration also runs through the sector at Quant Q.8 of this shift, where a given area and central angle fix the radius.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.