Which Lavani singer got Padma Shri 2022 by the President of India?
- (a)Sulochana Chavan
- (b)Vaishali Samant
- (c)Bela Shende
- (d)Devaki Pandit
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Sulochana Chavan (1933-2022) is the Lavani singer awarded the Padma Shri in 2022, in the field of art.
She was known as Lavani Samradnyi, the queen of Lavani, and was a Sangeet Natak Akademi Award winner as well — SSC itself introduces her that way in another shift.
The other three are Marathi singers too, but their reputations are in film and classical music rather than Lavani, which is what makes option (a) the fit.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Vaishali Samant — Vaishali Samant is a Marathi playback and pop singer, known for film and album work rather than for the traditional Lavani repertoire.
- (c)Bela Shende — Bela Shende is a playback singer in Marathi and Hindi cinema. Her reputation rests on film songs, not on Lavani.
- (d)Devaki Pandit — Devaki Pandit is a Hindustani classical vocalist who also sings for Marathi films. Her training and standing are in classical music.
Concept
Lavani is a Marathi song-and-dance form of Maharashtra, sung to the beat of the dholki, fast in tempo and frankly erotic in its older repertoire. It travelled through Tamasha, the state's popular travelling theatre.
Sulochana Chavan recorded Lavani from the 1950s onward and sang in Hindi and other languages as well.
The Padma Shri is the fourth of the civilian honours, below the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan.
The paper hands you the award and the year, so the item is really a genre-to-person match. If the genre is unfamiliar, work the other way: eliminate the singers you know from film playback.
Key facts
- Sulochana Chavan received the Padma Shri in 2022 for her work in Lavani.
- She held the title Lavani Samradnyi and was also a Sangeet Natak Akademi Award winner.
- She was born in Mumbai in 1933 and died in December 2022.
- Lavani is a Marathi folk form of Maharashtra, sung to the dholki and closely tied to Tamasha theatre.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the better-known playback name over the Lavani specialist.
- Mixing the Padma Shri up with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. She held both, and only the Padma Shri is the one dated 2022 in this question.
The same singer is asked from the other side at 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.13, which gives the name and asks for the genre.
Folk singers with a recent Padma Shri recur: 10 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.21 asks which state Madhuri Barthwal, Padma Shri 2022, belongs to.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.