Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. A. Smoking in B. Your youth stunts C. The body and D. Clouds the brain
- (a)DCBA
- (b)DBCA
- (c)ABCD
- (d)CABD
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Build the sentence from its hooks, not from the labels.
A. Smoking in ends on a preposition, so a noun phrase must follow, and B. Your youth supplies it. Smoking in your youth is the subject.
B also carries the finite verb stunts, whose object is the body in C. C then ends on and, which has to join a second verb phrase, and D. Clouds the brain is one.
Reading A B C D gives: Smoking in your youth stunts the body and clouds the brain → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)DCBA — DCBA opens on Clouds the brain, a finite verb with no subject in front of it. A sentence cannot begin with the second half of a compound predicate.
- (b)DBCA — DBCA also starts on Clouds the brain, and then strands Smoking in at the very end, leaving its preposition with nothing to govern.
- (d)CABD — CABD opens on The body and, so the coordinator and dangles at the front with nothing on its left to join.
Concept
A four-part jumble is solved by grammatical hooks, not by guessing the writer's meaning. Each fragment ends or begins on a word that can attach only one way.
Three hooks settle this item. A ends on the preposition in, which demands a noun phrase. C ends on and, which demands a second element parallel to the first. D begins on the finite verb clouds, so it cannot open the sentence.
Once D is ruled out of first place, only an order that keeps and sitting between two verb phrases survives.
Each part is printed with a capital letter — Smoking, Your, The, Clouds — so capitalisation is no guide at all to which part comes first.
Key facts
- A fragment ending in a preposition must be followed by the noun phrase that preposition governs.
- A fragment ending in and must be followed by an element parallel to what came before it.
- A finite verb such as clouds cannot open a declarative sentence.
- The assembled sentence reads: Smoking in your youth stunts the body and clouds the brain.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming the printed order ABCD must be a decoy and rejecting it on sight.
- Reading Your youth stunts as a complete clause and making B the opening part.
- Treating the capital letter on each part as a signal that it starts the sentence.
The four-part sentence jumble recurs through CGL 2024 with the same hook logic and a different scrambling.
DCBA is the key at 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.10, and DBCA at 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.16 — so the printed order is sometimes right and sometimes not, and only the hooks tell you which.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.