Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Cannot be corrected
- (a)Incorrigible
- (b)Illegible
- (c)Incredible
- (d)Ineligible
Answer
Why
Correct — A. All four options open with the negative prefix in-, so the prefix decides nothing. The root does.
Corrigible is built on Latin corrigere, to correct — the same root that gives corrigenda, the list of corrections printed at the front of a book.
Negate it and incorrigible means exactly not able to be corrected → option (a).
In use it describes a person or a habit that no amount of correction reforms.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Illegible — Illegible is built on Latin legere, to read, so it means cannot be read. That is a fault of handwriting, not of behaviour.
- (c)Incredible — Incredible is built on credere, to believe, so it means cannot be believed. The root names belief, and the stem asks about correction.
- (d)Ineligible — Ineligible is built on eligere, to choose out, so it means not qualified to be chosen. It negates eligibility, not correctability.
Concept
A one-word substitute of this kind is a root question wearing a prefix. When every option carries the same negation, the prefix is noise.
Strip it and read what is left: corrigible, legible, credible, eligible. Each is a Latin verb plus -ible, able to be done, so each negated form means cannot be done.
Now match the root to the word in the stem. The stem says corrected, so the root has to be corrigere and nothing else on the list qualifies.
In- assimilates to the letter it precedes, which is why illegible and irregular look like different prefixes. They are not — the spelling change is only for ease of pronunciation.
Key facts
- Incorrigible means not able to be corrected or reformed, from Latin corrigere, to correct.
- Illegible means not able to be read, from Latin legere, to read.
- Incredible means not able to be believed, from Latin credere, to believe.
- The prefix in- becomes il- before l and ir- before r, as in illegible and irregular.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing incredible because it is the most familiar word on the list.
- Reading ineligible as illegible, since the two look alike at exam speed.
- Answering from the prefix, which all four options share and which therefore proves nothing.
SSC phrases this family as a bare definition with no sentence, so the whole item is a root match.
That which cannot be conquered, keyed to Invincible, is at 12 Sep 2024, 9:00, English Q.18.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.