Select the option that represents the letters that when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below will complete the letter series. _ X _ F _ _ _ X T _ X _
- (a)XTTFXFX
- (b)FTXTFFT
- (c)XFTTXFX
- (d)FXXTFXT
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Twelve places split into four blocks of three, and the printed letters already fix the block.
Rule: F X T, repeating across four blocks of three.
Places 2, 8 and 11 all carry X, and those are every third place counting from 2 — the middle slot of a three-slot block. Place 9 carries T, the slot right after X; place 4 carries F, the slot right before X.
So each block reads F X T, and the blanks at 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10 and 12 take F T X T F F T, giving F X T | F X T | F X T | F X T → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)XTTFXFX — Option (a) opens with X at place 1, but place 2 already prints X. A three-letter cycle of F, X and T puts no letter next to itself, so the row is dead at its first pair.
- (c)XFTTXFX — Option (c) puts F at place 3, immediately before the F printed at place 4. The repeating block contains one F, so FF cannot occur anywhere in the row.
- (d)FXXTFXT — Option (d) puts X at place 3, beside the X printed at place 2. Its first block would read F X X, which is not a cycle of three distinct letters at all.
Concept
A blank series of this kind is a cyclic block, not an arithmetic progression. A short string repeats until the row is full, and the printed letters are a partial view of that repetition.
Find the period before you test any option. Measure the gap between two identical printed letters: X sits at places 2, 8 and 11, so the gaps are 6 and 3 and the period is 3.
Once the period is known every place has a fixed role, and an option that breaks one role anywhere is out. You never have to build the whole row.
The row has twelve places and seven blanks, and every option string is seven letters long, so length alone separates nothing here.
Key facts
- Only three letters appear anywhere in the row: F, X and T.
- X is printed at places 2, 8 and 11, and the gaps of 6 and 3 fix the period at 3.
- The completed row reads F X T F X T F X T F X T.
- Seven of the twelve places are blank, so the answer string must be seven letters long.
Study next
Common traps
- Filling blanks left to right from one option instead of finding the period first.
- Miscounting the underscores, so a seven-letter option is matched against six slots.
- Missing that places 5, 6 and 7 are three blanks in a row and treating them as two.
The same template with the block O O P is at 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.21, and with W C W at 11 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.12.
A five-letter block, Z D R G B, runs at 17 Sep 2024, 9:00, Reasoning Q.1. Reasoning Q.17 in this same shift is the identical puzzle with the block D F F.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.