Thrissur Pooram is one of the famous temple festivals celebrated in _______.
- (a)Andhra Pradesh
- (b)Kerala
- (c)Karnataka
- (d)Tamil Nadu
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Thrissur Pooram is the temple festival of Thrissur in Kerala, held on the grounds of the Vadakkunnathan temple in the Malayalam month of Medam, which falls in April or May.
Two rival groups, Paramekkavu and Thiruvambady, face each other with caparisoned elephants. The exchange of ceremonial parasols across the two rows, the kudamattam, and the massed percussion of the ilanjithara melam are what the day is known for.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Andhra Pradesh — Andhra Pradesh holds no Pooram — its best-known temple event is the Brahmotsavam at Tirumala.
- (c)Karnataka — Karnataka answers to Mysuru Dasara, which has its own elephant procession, and that resemblance is exactly why it tempts here.
- (d)Tamil Nadu — Tamil Nadu has the Madurai Chithirai festival and Pongal — both Tamil, neither called Pooram.
Concept
Pooram is the name of a star in the Malayalam calendar, and a Pooram festival is timed by it. Several towns in Kerala hold one — Thrissur Pooram is the largest, and by convention the one an exam means when it says Pooram.
The festival was organised into its present form by Sakthan Thampuran, the ruler of Cochin, who brought the temples around Thrissur together into two competing groups. That rivalry, staged rather than fought, is the structure of the whole day.
Kerala questions cluster on Onam, so a candidate primed for Onam can be thrown by Pooram. Both are Kerala. The difference is that Onam is a harvest festival while Pooram is a temple festival.
Key facts
- Thrissur Pooram is held at the Vadakkunnathan temple in Thrissur, Kerala.
- It falls in the Malayalam month of Medam, corresponding to April and May.
- The festival is contested between the Paramekkavu and Thiruvambady temple groups.
- Kudamattam, the exchange of decorated parasols, is its best-known ritual.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering Tamil Nadu because the name sounds Tamil to a north Indian ear
- Assuming any Kerala festival question must be about Onam
- Reading Pooram as a place name rather than a star in the calendar
Festival-to-state and festival-to-community matching runs through this bank — Vishu is put to Kerala and Tamil Nadu at 26 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q14, and Paryushana to the Jain community at 17 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q17.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.