If the sectorial angle with radius 9.6 units is 75°, what is the length of the arc?
- (a)2π
- (b)4π
- (c)π
- (d)3π
Answer
Why
Correct — B. An arc is the angle's share of the whole circumference: arc = (θ⁄360) × 2πr.
θ⁄360 = 75⁄360 = 5⁄24
2πr = 2 × π × 9.6 = 19.2π
Arc = (5⁄24) × 19.2π
19.2 ÷ 24 = 0.8, and 0.8 × 5 = 4
So the arc is 4π units → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)2π — 2π is exactly what (75⁄360) × πr gives. The circumference is 2πr, not πr, and dropping that factor of 2 halves every arc you compute.
- (c)π — For the arc to come to π the angle would have to be 18.75°, a quarter of the 75° given. Five twenty-fourths of 19.2π cannot fall that low.
- (d)3π — 3π answers for an angle of 56.25°, not 75°. Multiplying 19.2 by 5⁄24 gives exactly 4, and no rounding step turns a 4 into a 3.
Concept
An arc is a fraction of its circle, and the fraction is θ⁄360. Multiply that by the circumference 2πr and the length follows.
With r = 9.6 the circumference is 19.2π, and 75° is 5⁄24 of a full turn, so the arc is 4π. The numbers are chosen so that 19.2 × 5⁄24 lands on a whole number.
In radians the same statement is shorter: arc = rθ, with 75° = 5π⁄12 radians, giving 9.6 × 5π⁄12 = 4π.
The radius is given in units rather than centimetres and π is left in the answer, so no decimal approximation is wanted here.
Key facts
- Arc length = (θ⁄360) × 2πr in degrees, or rθ with θ measured in radians.
- 75⁄360 reduces to 5⁄24, so a 75° arc is five twenty-fourths of the circumference.
- A radius of 9.6 gives a circumference of 19.2π.
- (5⁄24) × 19.2π = 4π.
Study next
Common traps
- Using πr in place of 2πr for the circumference, which returns 2π.
- Computing the sector area instead, which here is also 19.2π and looks deceptively like the circumference.
- Adding the two radii, which answers for the perimeter of the sector rather than the arc.
The angle and radius are picked so the arc is a clean multiple of π, which lets you check the fraction rather than a decimal. The same sector geometry is asked numerically at 12 Sep 2024, 16:00, Quant Q.20, where π is fixed at 3.14 and the two radii must be added in.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.