If 2cosec²θ + 3cot²θ = 17, then the value of 'θ' when 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90° is:

- (a)45°
- (b)30°
- (c)75°
- (d)90°
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Turn the cosec term into a cot term with the Pythagorean identity, then solve for cot θ.
cosec²θ = 1 + cot²θ
2(1 + cot²θ) + 3cot²θ = 17
2 + 5cot²θ = 17, so cot²θ = 3
θ lies in the first quadrant, so cot θ = √3
cot θ = √3 at θ = 30° → option (b).
Substituting back: cosec²30° = 4 and cot²30° = 3, so 2(4) + 3(3) = 8 + 9 = 17.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)45° — At 45° cosec²θ = 2 and cot²θ = 1, so the expression comes to 2(2) + 3(1) = 7, not 17.
- (c)75° — At 75° cot θ is about 0.27, so cot²θ ≈ 0.07 and cosec²θ ≈ 1.07. The expression is roughly 2.4, nowhere near 17.
- (d)90° — At 90° cot θ = 0 and cosec θ = 1, so the expression is 2(1) + 3(0) = 2 — its smallest value anywhere on the stated range.
Concept
One identity does all the work: cosec²θ = 1 + cot²θ. Rewriting the cosec term leaves a single unknown, cot²θ, and the equation becomes linear in it.
That is the standard move whenever an equation mixes two co-functions of the same angle. Convert to whichever one appears more often, solve for its square, then read the angle off the standard table.
The stated range 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90° is what forces a single answer. Without it, cot²θ = 3 would also admit 150°, where cot θ = −√3.
The stem is printed as an image, so a text-only view of this row shows an empty question. It reads: if 2cosec²θ + 3cot²θ = 17, then the value of θ when 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90° is.
Key facts
- cosec²θ − cot²θ = 1.
- cot 30° = √3, cot 45° = 1, cot 60° = 1 ⁄ √3 and cot 90° = 0.
- 2cosec²θ + 3cot²θ simplifies to 2 + 5cot²θ.
Study next
Common traps
- Writing cosec²θ = 1 − cot²θ, which is the sine identity misremembered.
- Solving cot²θ = 3 and answering 60°, the angle where tan θ = √3.
- Stopping at cot θ = √3 without converting that to a degree measure.
This equation is linear in one squared function once the second co-function is converted, and the stated range 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90° is what leaves it a single answer.
Identity manipulation of the same kind is asked at Quant Q.1 of 25 Sep 2024, 09:00 — the value of (cosec θ − sin θ)(sec θ − cos θ)(tan θ + cot θ). That one simplifies to a number and never asks for an angle, so it drills the identity without the solving step.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.