What is the aim of the PM Ujjwala 2.0 Yojna launched in August 2021?
- (a)Free gas stove for BPL Households
- (b)20 million LPG connections will be provided to the beneficiaries
- (c)Free LPG connections for commercial use
- (d)10 million LPG connections will be provided to the beneficiaries
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Ujjwala 2.0, launched in August 2021, was announced as an additional 1 crore — that is 10 million — LPG connections, on top of the 8 crore released under the first phase.
What the second phase changed was the terms rather than the product. The connection is deposit-free, and the beneficiary gets the first refill and the hotplate free.
It also removed the paperwork that shut migrants out: a self-declaration of address is accepted in place of a ration card.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Free gas stove for BPL Households — A free hotplate is one of the benefits of 2.0, not the aim of the phase. The stem asks what the phase set out to deliver, and that is the connections.
- (b)20 million LPG connections will be provided to the beneficiaries — 20 million is double the announced figure. The second phase was declared as one crore additional connections, not two crore.
- (c)Free LPG connections for commercial use — Ujjwala is a domestic scheme for household cooking gas. Commercial LPG is a separate, unsubsidised category that no phase of the scheme covers.
Concept
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, giving deposit-free LPG connections to women of poor households.
The purpose is health as much as fuel. Cooking on firewood, dung and coal fills a kitchen with smoke, and indoor air pollution is the harm the scheme was written against.
The first phase reached its 8 crore connection target in 2019. Ujjwala 2.0 is the top-up phase announced for a further crore, with easier documentation.
A connection released is not the same as a cylinder refilled. Coverage numbers count connections, and refill rates are the separate measure the scheme is judged on — worth knowing, and not what this stem asks.
Key facts
- Ujjwala 2.0 was launched in August 2021 for an additional 1 crore LPG connections.
- The original Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched in 2016.
- The first phase reached its target of 8 crore connections in 2019.
- Ujjwala 2.0 gives a deposit-free connection with the first refill and the hotplate free.
Study next
Common traps
- Converting 10 million into 10 lakh instead of 1 crore.
- Answering with a benefit of the scheme when the stem asks for its aim.
Scheme questions ask for exactly one slot — the launch year, the aim, the ministry or the target number — so store all four for any scheme you revise.
The corpus also plants the name-alike: UJALA, the LED programme, is asked at 25 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.12 and keyed to 2015. Ujjwala is cooking gas, UJALA is light bulbs.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.