The concept of 'Marginal Man' was propounded by

Question

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — A, Robert E. Park. The American sociologist Robert Ezra Park, a founder of the Chicago School, introduced the idea of the 'marginal man' in his 1928 essay 'Human Migration and the Marginal Man'. The marginal man is a person living simultaneously in two distinct cultural worlds — typically produced by migration and cultural contact — who belongs fully to neither. Park's student Everett V. Stonequist later elaborated the idea in his 1937 book 'The Marginal Man', but the concept was propounded by Park.

Why the other options are wrong — (b) Wrong — Redfield is known for the 'folk-urban continuum' and his studies of the 'little community' / 'folk society' (e.g., Tepoztlan, Yucatan), not the marginal man.  (c) Wrong — Wirth, also of the Chicago School, is famous for 'Urbanism as a Way of Life' (1938) and his study of the ghetto, not for the marginal-man concept.  (d) Wrong — Dumont was a French anthropologist best known for 'Homo Hierarchicus', a study of the Indian caste system; he did not propound the marginal man.

Concept: In the sociology of migration and race relations, the 'marginal man' is an individual poised on the border of two cultures without full membership in either — a position that brings both psychological strain and a broader, cosmopolitan outlook. The idea grew out of the Chicago School's early-20th-century studies of immigration and urban life.

State PCS 2020 Q27 — Economy PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2020 Q27 — Economy PYQ with Answer