The true justified belief is often called

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Correct — C, Knowledge. In epistemology (the philosophy of knowledge), the traditional analysis defines Knowledge as 'Justified True Belief' (JTB): a person is said to know a proposition when they believe it, it is actually true, and they have adequate justification for believing it. This tripartite definition is traditionally traced to Plato's dialogue Theaetetus and remains the standard reference point in discussions of what knowledge is.

Why the other options are wrong — (b) Intelligence refers to the general cognitive capacity to reason, learn, and apply knowledge — it is a mental ability, not itself a specific justified-true-belief state about a proposition.  (d) Wrong — 'Knowledge' is precisely the established term for justified true belief in epistemology, so this option is incorrect.

Concept: Epistemology studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. Its classical starting point is the Justified True Belief (JTB) definition: knowing something requires (1) believing it, (2) it being true, and (3) having justification for the belief. This tripartite view was later challenged by philosopher Edmund Gettier, whose 1963 paper 'Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?' gave counterexamples showing a belief could be justified and true by luck without genuinely counting as knowledge — a debate still known as the 'Gettier problem.'

State PCS 2021 Q65 — Science & Technology PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2021 Q65 — Science & Technology PYQ with Answer