UPSC Prelims Study Material

62 species frequently asked in UPSC Prelims — taxonomy, IUCN status, CITES appendix, Wildlife Protection Act schedule, habitat, and key identification features.

46 important government schemes with ministry, objective, key features, funding pattern, and exam-relevant highlights — from PM Vishwakarma to AMRUT.

16 core economy topics — Laffer Curve, Phillips Curve, RBI tools, fiscal deficit, BoP, exchange rates, trade agreements, and more with diagrams.

14 essential geography topics — atmospheric circulation, jet streams, ocean currents, seismic waves, Coriolis force, tides, and temperature distribution.

18 geopolitically significant places — Red Sea, Nagorno-Karabakh, Golan Heights, Gaza Strip, Senkaku Islands, and more with strategic context.

50+ maps from NCERT Class 6–12 covering ancient sites, Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire, Mughal expansion, 1857 revolt, European nationalism, and world history.

20 environment & ecology topics — Climate Change, Pollution, Biodiversity, Wildlife Protection, Wetlands, Renewable Energy, Disaster Management, and more with diagrams.

18 international relations topics — UN System, G20, IMEC, BIMSTEC, ASEAN, BRICS, Commonwealth, Bilateral Relations, Military Exercises, and Defence.

12 science & technology topics — Genome Editing, Quantum Tech, Space Technology (ISRO, Chandrayaan-3), Defence Systems, Health & Pharma, Nuclear Energy.

5 science & technology topics — GEAC, CAR-T Therapy, AI & Blockchain, ISRO Launch Vehicles, Green Hydrogen Mission, Cybersecurity, and more.