A teacher wants to view only students who scored above 75 marks without deleting other records.Which Excel tool is best?
- (a)Remove Duplicates
- (b)Freeze Panes
- (c)Sort
- (d)Filter
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The teacher needs two things: see only students above 75, and keep every record.
Excel's Filter does both. Filtered data displays only the rows that meet your criteria and hides the rest, which stay in the sheet. A "greater than" comparison on the marks column shows just the students above 75.
Hide, don't delete → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Remove Duplicates — Remove Duplicates deletes repeated values, and Microsoft warns that the duplicate data is permanently deleted. It removes rows instead of hiding them, and it tests for repeats, not marks above 75.
- (b)Freeze Panes — Freeze Panes keeps chosen rows or columns on screen while you scroll, such as a header row. It hides nothing, so every student stays visible.
- (c)Sort — Sort reorders rows, for example marks from largest to smallest. Every student stays visible, and those at or below 75 are simply lower down.
Concept
Filter (Data > Filter) shows only the rows that meet criteria you set and temporarily hides the others. Filters include built-in comparisons such as greater than and top 10. Clear the filter and the hidden rows return.
Three look-alike tools do different jobs. Sort reorders rows but keeps them all. Freeze Panes (View tab) locks rows or columns on screen while you scroll. Remove Duplicates (Data tab) permanently deletes repeated data.
Sorting marks largest first brings the students above 75 to the top, which is why Sort tempts. It still leaves everyone else on screen, so it fails the stem's "view only".
Key facts
- Filter shows only the rows that meet your criteria and hides the rest without deleting them.
- Filters offer built-in comparisons such as greater than and top 10.
- Remove Duplicates permanently deletes the duplicate data.
- Freeze Panes (View tab) keeps chosen rows or columns visible while you scroll.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Sort because it groups the high scorers together, when it still shows every row.
- Treating Remove Duplicates as a harmless clean-up, when it deletes data permanently.
The same kind of "greater than" condition is counted rather than displayed at 19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, Computer Knowledge Q.4, where COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">10") is keyed.
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