In a standard FIBA (International) game, how many quarters are played, and how long is each quarter?
- (a)Four 10-minute quarters
- (b)Four 12-minute quarters
- (c)Two 20-minute halves
- (d)Four 8-minute quarters
Answer
Why
Correct — A. FIBA, the International Basketball Federation, sets a game at four quarters of 10 minutes, 40 minutes of playing time. A tie at the end goes to 5-minute overtime periods.
The clock runs only during live play, so a game takes far longer than 40 minutes on the wall clock. Four 10-minute quarters → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Four 12-minute quarters — Four 12-minute quarters is the NBA's format, 48 minutes in all. International games, including the Olympics, are played under FIBA rules and last 40.
- (c)Two 20-minute halves — Two 20-minute halves is the US college men's format. It adds up to the same 40 minutes, but FIBA splits the time into quarters.
- (d)Four 8-minute quarters — Four 8-minute quarters is the US high-school format under NFHS rules, 32 minutes in all. FIBA quarters are 10 minutes.
Concept
Basketball's period length depends on whose rulebook is in force.
FIBA rules govern international play: four 10-minute quarters. The NBA plays four 12-minute quarters, and US college men's games use two 20-minute halves.
Under FIBA rules, half-time lasts 15 minutes and each overtime period lasts 5 minutes.
The stem's qualifier FIBA (International) decides the answer. The 12-minute quarter is real too, but it belongs to the NBA's rulebook, not FIBA's.
Key facts
- FIBA game: four quarters of 10 minutes, 40 minutes in all.
- NBA game: four quarters of 12 minutes, 48 minutes in all.
- Overtime periods last 5 minutes under FIBA and NBA rules.
- A player leaves the game on a fifth foul under FIBA rules and on a sixth in the NBA.
Study next
Common traps
- Carrying the NBA's 12-minute quarters into a FIBA question.
- Picking two 20-minute halves because it also totals 40 minutes. FIBA divides the time into quarters.
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