In the following letter sequence, each group follows a specific pattern. Identify the group of letters that should come next in the sequence. ZYA, WVD, TSG, QPJ,?
- (a)MNM
- (b)MON
- (c)NMM
- (d)OMN
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: first letter −3, second letter −3, third letter +3.
First: Z, W, T, Q → Q(17) − 3 = N(14)
Second: Y, V, S, P → P(16) − 3 = M(13)
Third: A, D, G, J → J(10) + 3 = M(13)
That gives NMM → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)MNM — MNM swaps the first two letters. The first column runs Z, W, T, Q, so N comes next, and the second letter always sits one place before the first: M.
- (b)MON — MON gets no position right. The first letter should be N, the second M and the third M, three places after J — not O and N.
- (d)OMN — OMN starts with O, only two places before Q, when the step is −3. Its third letter, N, is four places after J instead of three.
Concept
A letter-cluster series is three series running side by side. Split the groups into columns and find each column's step on its own.
Here the first two columns fall by 3 and the third rises by 3. A check works inside each group too: the second letter is always the one just before the first — ZY, WV, TS, QP — so after N comes M.
Every option is built from M, N and O, so no single letter settles the item. Check all three columns before choosing.
Key facts
- Z, W, T, Q, N fall by 3.
- A, D, G, J, M rise by 3.
- Letter positions used here: J = 10, M = 13, N = 14, P = 16, Q = 17.
Study next
Common traps
- Carrying the −3 of the first two columns into the third, which rises by 3
- Swapping the first two letters, as MNM does, when the second always sits one place before the first
At 10 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.1 (ICT, FES, CGR, ZIQ) the columns also move in different directions — −3 with a wrap from C to Z, +2 and −1 — keyed WKP.
19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, Reasoning Q.27 (EV, GT, JQ, OL) grows its steps instead: +2, +3, +5, +7 in the first letter and the same steps backwards in the second, keyed VE.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.