Select the correctly spelt word out of the four alternatives.
- (a)Grosteasque
- (b)Grostasque
- (c)Growtesque
- (d)Grotesque
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Grotesque is spelt G-R-O-T-E-S-Q-U-E: the stem grot-, with no s or w in it, then the suffix -esque.
The word comes, through French, from Italian grottesca, from grotta, 'grotto', which is why it starts grot- like grotto. It means strangely or repulsively ugly or distorted → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Grosteasque — Grosteasque has two stray letters: an s in grost- and an a in -easque. The stem is grot- and the suffix is -esque.
- (b)Grostasque — Grostasque adds an s (grost-) and turns the suffix into -asque. The ending is -esque, as in picturesque.
- (c)Growtesque — Growtesque spells the start like the verb grow. The -esque ending is right, but the stem is grot-, as in grotto, with no w.
Concept
The suffix -esque means 'in the style of' or 'resembling': picturesque (like a picture), statuesque (like a statue), Kafkaesque (like Kafka's fiction).
Grotesque is built the same way, on grot-. Split an -esque word into stem + suffix and the misspellings stand out: each wrong option here damages the stem, the suffix, or both.
The link to grotto is historical: the word first named a style of fanciful wall decoration found in excavated rooms of ancient Rome, rooms Italians called grotte.
Key facts
- Grotesque is spelt G-R-O-T-E-S-Q-U-E.
- Grotesque means comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.
- The suffix -esque means 'in the style of' or 'resembling': picturesque, statuesque.
- Grotesque comes, through French, from Italian grottesca, from grotta, 'grotto'.
Study next
Common traps
- Spelling the start by sound as grow- — the stem is grot-, as in grotto
- Writing the ending as -asque or -easque, when it is -esque
The same word is a synonym item at 24 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.2, where grotesque is keyed Ugly.
The reverse format, pick the wrongly spelt word, is 19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, English Q.9 (keyed Impetunent), and the plain 'Select the correctly spelt word' form is also 10 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.4 (keyed Privilege).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.