Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. “Do you suppose you know better than your own father?” jeered his angry mother.
- (a)His angry mother jeered and asked if you suppose you know better than your own father.
- (b)His angry mother jeered and asked whether he had supposed he has known better than his own father.
- (c)His angry mother jeered that did he suppose he knew better than his own father.
- (d)His angry mother jeered and asked whether he supposed he knew better than his own father.
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The direct speech is a yes/no question: it opens with Do and has no wh-word, so it is reported with asked whether (or if).
The reporting verb jeered is past, so each tense steps back one place: suppose → supposed, know → knew.
The mother is talking to her son, so you → he and your → his. Do disappears and the order becomes a statement's: he supposed, not did he suppose. That is option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)His angry mother jeered and asked if you suppose you know better than your own father. — Nothing has been converted. It keeps you, your and the present tense (suppose, know), though a past reporting verb needs supposed and knew, and the pronouns must now point to the son.
- (b)His angry mother jeered and asked whether he had supposed he has known better than his own father. — had supposed over-shifts: present simple steps back to past simple (supposed), not to the past perfect. Then has known leaves a present perfect inside a past report, so the two verbs clash.
- (c)His angry mother jeered that did he suppose he knew better than his own father. — that did he suppose keeps the question's auxiliary and inverted order, and uses that, the link for reported statements. A reported yes/no question needs whether or if with statement order: whether he supposed.
Concept
A yes/no question has no wh-word to carry into the report, so the link is if or whether.
The word order turns into a statement's: subject before verb, and the auxiliary do, does or did drops out. The question mark goes too.
After a past reporting verb each tense steps back one place: present simple → past simple, present perfect → past perfect. Pronouns change to fit the reporter: you → he, your → his.
Jeered gives the tone, not the act of asking, which is why the report adds and asked to carry the question. The inverted tag in the original (jeered his angry mother) returns to normal order in the report: His angry mother jeered.
Key facts
- A reported yes/no question: asked + if/whether + subject + verb, with no question mark.
- After a past reporting verb, present simple becomes past simple: suppose → supposed, know → knew.
- Past perfect in a report comes from a simple past or a present perfect in the direct speech (knew or have known → had known), not from a present simple.
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping the question order (did he suppose) inside the reported clause.
- Shifting present simple two steps, to the past perfect (had supposed).
A yes/no question is reported the same way at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.22: Have you done your homework? becomes He asked me if I had done my homework.
This paper reports an order at 19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, English Q.11 and turns a reported question back into direct speech at 19 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM, English Q.4.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.