Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Vindicate
- (a)Justify
- (b)Carefree
- (c)Forgive
- (d)Accuse
Answer
Why
Correct — D. To vindicate someone is to clear them of blame or suspicion, or to show that they were right.
The opposite act is to charge someone with a fault or offence, and that is accuse. Vindicate lifts blame; accuse lays it → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Justify — Justify is a synonym, not an antonym. To vindicate a decision is to justify it: to show that it was right or reasonable.
- (b)Carefree — Carefree is an adjective meaning free from worry, while vindicate is a verb. It shares no scale with the given word, so it cannot be its opposite.
- (c)Forgive — Forgive pardons a fault that is accepted as real. Vindicate says there was no fault to begin with, so the two differ without being opposites.
Concept
Vindicate has two linked senses: to clear someone of blame or suspicion, and to show that a claim or decision was right. The noun is vindication.
An antonym must oppose the word on the same scale. On the blame scale, vindicate removes blame and accuse assigns it.
This set mixes a synonym (Justify), a neighbour on the blame topic (Forgive), an unrelated adjective (Carefree) and the true opposite (Accuse).
Vindicate and vindictive look alike but mean different things: vindictive means wanting revenge. Mix them up and Forgive starts to look like an opposite, which it is not.
Key facts
- Vindicate means to clear someone of blame or suspicion, or to show something to be right or justified.
- Its noun is vindication.
- Accuse means to charge someone with an offence or a fault.
- Absolve and exonerate are close synonyms of vindicate in its blame-clearing sense.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Justify because it sits on the same topic, when it is a synonym of vindicate
- Confusing vindicate with vindictive (revengeful) and then choosing Forgive as its opposite
The same opposite is keyed at 19 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.17, where the ANTONYM of Absolve is Accuse.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.