Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The director gave a stern warning to the cast.
- (a)The sailor stood at the stern of the ship.
- (b)Her face showed a stern expression.
- (c)The teacher’s tone was stern and serious.
- (d)His discipline was known to be stern.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. In the given sentence stern is an adjective meaning strict or severe: a stern warning.
In option (a) stern is a noun, the rear part of a ship, the opposite end from the bow. Same spelling, same sound, unrelated meaning: that is a homonym → option (a).
Options (b), (c) and (d) all use the adjective, so each repeats the highlighted word's own meaning.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Her face showed a stern expression. — a stern expression uses the adjective again, meaning severe or unsmiling. That is the sense of the stern warning, so it is the same word, not a homonym.
- (c)The teacher’s tone was stern and serious. — stern and serious describes a tone, and serious beside it confirms the strict, severe sense. It repeats the highlighted meaning instead of giving a new one.
- (d)His discipline was known to be stern. — known to be stern describes his discipline as strict. The meaning matches the stern warning exactly, so there is no second meaning here.
Concept
A homonym is a word with the same spelling and sound as another but an unrelated meaning. The test is meaning, not how different the sentence around it looks.
Stern carries two meanings. As an adjective it means strict or severe. As a noun it names the back of a boat or ship.
Dictionaries list the two as separate words, which is what makes them homonyms rather than one word used two ways.
Part of speech gives it away fast. In option (a), the stern of the ship puts stern after the and before of, where a noun stands. The other three put it before a noun or after was and be, where adjectives stand.
Key facts
- Stern (adjective): strict, severe or serious in manner.
- Stern (noun): the rear part of a ship or boat. The front is the bow.
- Homonyms share spelling and sound but have unrelated meanings.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the sentence that sounds harshest because a stern warning feels like the closest match, when every adjective option repeats the same meaning.
- Treating a change of shade (stern face, stern tone) as a new meaning. Only the noun sense, the back of a ship, differs.
The same instruction is keyed at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.13: the bishop's mitre, a headdress, against 'a steel mitre joint at a 45° angle', keyed (a).
A fill-in version appears at 23 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.9: 'to row in a row', keyed as row the verb and row the line.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.