Consider the following statement and choose the option that follows. Statement: The bank has introduced a rewards program for debit card users. Conclusions: I. More customers will start using debit cards. II. Credit card usage may decline.
- (a)Only I follows
- (b)Only II follows
- (c)Both follows
- (d)Neither follows
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: a conclusion follows only if the statement supports it without an extra assumption.
A rewards program for debit card users exists to make debit cards more attractive. So more customers using debit cards is the effect the statement points to, and I follows.
The statement says nothing about credit cards, so II does not follow → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Only II follows — Credit cards never appear in the statement. II needs an added assumption, that new debit users come from credit cards, and this option also drops I.
- (c)Both follows — Both follows accepts II, but a debit-card offer says nothing about credit card usage. II rests on an assumption the statement does not give.
- (d)Neither follows — Neither follows rejects I, but the evident aim of a rewards program is to draw more use of the product it rewards. I states that aim.
Concept
In a statement-and-conclusion item, a conclusion follows when it comes straight out of the statement or its evident purpose. It does not follow when it needs a fact the statement never gives.
Here the statement is about debit card users. Conclusion I stays inside that subject. Conclusion II jumps to credit cards, a different product the statement does not mention.
Strictly, a rewards program does not guarantee that more customers will start using debit cards. The key reads I as the intended effect of the program, and II fails either way.
Key facts
- A conclusion that brings in a subject the statement never mentions, such as credit cards here, needs an extra assumption.
- An incentive such as a rewards program is meant to increase the behaviour it rewards.
- A hedge such as may does not rescue a conclusion that has no basis in the statement.
Study next
Common traps
- Accepting II because switching from credit to debit cards sounds realistic, though the statement never mentions credit cards
- Rejecting I because will sounds too certain, when it states the program's evident aim
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.4 uses the same frame: more organic vegetable subscriptions support health consciousness, not that supermarkets are no longer preferred, keyed a.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.11 does it with import duty: pricier imported luxury cars follows, a claim about local budget cars does not, keyed a.
Related PYQs
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