Find the odd one out from the given alternatives:
- (a)Rainwater Harvesting
- (b)Afforestation
- (c)Deforestation
- (d)Solar Panels
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: three options conserve the environment, one damages it.
Rainwater harvesting saves water.
Afforestation adds tree cover.
Solar panels draw power from a renewable source.
Deforestation strips forest cover, the reverse of that group → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Rainwater Harvesting — Rainwater harvesting collects and stores rain for later use. It conserves water, so it belongs with the environment-friendly group.
- (b)Afforestation — Afforestation means planting forest on land that had none. It adds green cover, the opposite of deforestation, so it belongs with the group.
- (d)Solar Panels — Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity, a renewable source that cuts dependence on fossil fuels. That is conservation, not damage.
Concept
Word-based odd-one-out items ask for the category three options share. Here it is practices that conserve the environment: saving water, adding forest cover and using renewable energy.
Deforestation, the clearing of forests, harms the environment. It is also the direct opposite of afforestation, which makes that pair a useful anchor when the category is not obvious.
Solar panels are a device while the other three are activities, but that surface difference does not decide the item. The grouping is by effect on the environment.
Key facts
- Afforestation: planting forest on land that was not forested.
- Deforestation: clearing or removing forest cover.
- Rainwater harvesting: collecting and storing rainwater for later use.
- Solar energy is a renewable source of power.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking solar panels because it names a device rather than an activity
- Reading afforestation and deforestation as near-synonyms because they look alike
The four options mix activities and a device, so the grouping has to come from what each does to the environment, not from the kind of word.
Related PYQs
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