Consider the following statements about the Rajya Sabha and choose the correct option: 1) Rajya Sabha is a continuing house of the Parliament, immune to dissolution under any circumstance. 2) Rajya Sabha members serve staggered six-year terms, with one-third retiring every two years.
- (a)Only 1
- (b)Only 2
- (c)Both 1 and 2
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Test both statements against Article 83(1).
It says the Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution. The President's power to dissolve (Article 85) and the Emergency extension in Article 83(2) concern the Lok Sabha alone. Statement 1 holds.
The same clause retires, as nearly as possible, one-third of the members every second year. With six-year terms, membership is staggered. Statement 2 holds.
Both are true → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Only 1 — It rejects statement 2, yet Article 83(1) retires about one-third of the members every second year, and each member's term is six years.
- (b)Only 2 — It rejects statement 1, but Article 83(1) says the Council of States 'shall not be subject to dissolution'. Dissolution is a Lok Sabha matter.
- (d)Neither 1 nor 2 — Both statements restate Article 83(1): no dissolution, and about one-third of the members retiring every second year on six-year terms.
Concept
Parliament has one permanent House. The Rajya Sabha is never dissolved as a body. It renews itself in thirds, with elections every two years for the seats falling vacant.
The Lok Sabha is the House that ends. Under Article 83(2) it runs five years from its first meeting unless dissolved sooner, and during a Proclamation of Emergency Parliament may extend it by law, one year at a time.
The six-year term is not written in Article 83. The article says members retire 'in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law'.
Key facts
- Article 83(1): the Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution.
- As nearly as possible, one-third of Rajya Sabha members retire on the expiry of every second year.
- A Rajya Sabha member's term is six years.
- Article 80 caps the Rajya Sabha at 250 members, of whom 12 are nominated by the President.
Study next
Common traps
- Doubting 'under any circumstance': Article 83(1) makes no exception, and Emergency extensions apply only to the Lok Sabha.
- Mixing up the numbers: a Rajya Sabha member serves six years, a Lok Sabha lasts five.
The Rajya Sabha is also asked by its Article: its composition (Article 80) at 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, GA Q.13, and its nominated members at 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.12.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.