Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The tableau of human suffering was etched into memory by the war artist.
- (a)The group performed a silent tableau on stage.
- (b)The historian examined the tableau of events after partition.
- (c)The tableau included metaphorical symbols and figures.
- (d)The cabinet's tableau was rearranged after the reshuffle.
Answer
Why
Correct — D. In the stem, tableau means a vivid scene or picture: the war artist's image of human suffering.
Sentences (a), (b) and (c) keep that sense: a picture posed on stage, a picture of events, a picture full of symbols and figures.
In (d), a reshuffle rearranges a cabinet's ministers, so the tableau there cannot be a scene anyone depicts. It is the sentence where the stem's meaning fails, the reading the key takes → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The group performed a silent tableau on stage. — a silent tableau on stage is performers holding still to form a picture. Wiktionary lists this stage sense as an extension of the picture sense, so the word keeps its meaning.
- (b)The historian examined the tableau of events after partition. — the tableau of events after partition is a vivid picture of a period, drawn by a historian instead of an artist. Same sense as the stem.
- (c)The tableau included metaphorical symbols and figures. — metaphorical symbols and figures are what a painting or staged scene contains. The tableau here is a picture, the stem's own meaning.
Concept
A homonym shares its spelling and sound with a word of unrelated meaning: the stern of a ship and a stern warning.
Tableau came into English in the 1690s from French tableau, 'picture, painting'. Wiktionary's senses include a vivid scene or picture, a stage picture held by motionless actors, and technical senses in mathematics, logic and card games.
An honest caveat. Wiktionary's senses of tableau are pictorial, theatrical or technical, and none fits a cabinet reshuffle. Etymonline traces the word to French for a picture, so strictly no option holds a true homonym.
The item works by elimination: (a), (b) and (c) are plainly pictures or scenes, and (d) is the sentence where that meaning cannot work.
Key facts
- Tableau entered English in the 1690s from French tableau, 'picture, painting' (Etymonline).
- A tableau vivant, French for 'living picture', has people hold still and silent to enact a scene.
- A homonym shares spelling and sound with another word but has an unrelated meaning.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing (a) because a stage tableau sounds like a separate meaning, when it is the same picture, made by performers
- Hunting for a dictionary-perfect homonym, when the item only works as the sentence where the stem's meaning fails
The same instruction with a true homonym is keyed at 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19, where the stern of the ship is set against a stern warning.
At 19 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.13, basilica is keyed the way tableau is here: the sentence where the stem's meaning cannot work.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.