Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. BCD, EFG, HIJ, ?
- (a)KLM
- (b)GHS
- (c)BHS
- (d)KMN
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: consecutive letters, three at a time, each cluster starting where the last one stopped.
BCD = 2, 3, 4
EFG = 5, 6, 7
HIJ = 8, 9, 10
Next: 11, 12, 13 = KLM → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)GHS — GHS goes backwards: G sits inside EFG and H inside HIJ. The run has reached J, so the next cluster must start at K.
- (c)BHS — BHS restarts at B, the letter the series opened with. Its letters are not even consecutive: B, H, S jump by 6 and 11.
- (d)KMN — KMN starts correctly at K but skips L. Each cluster is three letters in a row, so K must be followed by L, then M.
Concept
Read the three clusters as one unbroken alphabet: B C D E F G H I J. Cut into groups of three, that gives BCD, EFG, HIJ, so the next group is simply the next three letters, K L M.
A second check is the first letters alone. B, E, H sit at 2, 5, 8, a step of +3, so the next cluster starts at 11, which is K.
Two options start with K, so the first letter halves the choice. The second letter, L, settles it.
Key facts
- B = 2, E = 5, H = 8, K = 11: the clusters start three letters apart.
- E = 5, J = 10, O = 15, T = 20, Y = 25 are quick anchors for counting letter positions.
- K, L, M are the 11th, 12th and 13th letters.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking KMN because it starts with K, without checking that L comes next
- Losing count past J: J is the 10th letter, so the next cluster starts at the 11th, K
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.3 runs the same unbroken alphabet: CDE, FGH, IJK, ?, keyed LMN.
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.4 does it across the end of the alphabet: RST, UVW, XYZ, ?, keyed ABC.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.