Choose the correct semantic fit: The intervention was seen as a _____ to escalating tensions.
- (a)deterrent
- (b)detention
- (c)detraction
- (d)derision
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The frame is a _____ to escalating tensions: a countable noun, then to, naming something that works against the tensions.
A deterrent is something that discourages an action or makes it less likely, and it takes to: a deterrent to crime.
So the intervention was seen as a check on escalation → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)detention — Detention is the act of holding someone in custody, or keeping a pupil after school. It holds people, and a detention to tensions makes no sense.
- (c)detraction — Detraction is the belittling of someone's worth, and its verb pairs with from, as in detract from. Belittling does nothing to calm tensions.
- (d)derision — Derision means scornful mockery, and mockery would not check tensions. Its countable sense, a person or thing derided, makes no sense before to escalating tensions either.
Concept
A semantic-fit item gives four look-alike words and one frame. Here all four begin with de-, so the sound helps nothing and the meaning decides.
Read the frame first. The article a needs a countable noun, and to escalating tensions needs a noun that acts against them.
Deterrent is the lone option that names something discouraging. It comes from the verb deter, to discourage or prevent.
Detention can take a as well, so the article alone does not settle the item. The meaning does: a detention holds a person, while a deterrent discourages the thing named after to.
Key facts
- A deterrent is a thing that discourages, or is meant to discourage, an action.
- Deterrent takes the preposition to: a deterrent to crime.
- Derision in its usual sense, scornful mockery, is uncountable.
- Detract, the verb behind detraction, is followed by from.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing by sound among four words that all start with de-, instead of testing each in the sentence
- Taking detention as a kind of restraint on the tensions, when detention holds people in custody
Vocabulary-in-context blanks also appear at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.9 (a veiled attempt to ___ dissent, keyed quell) and 15 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.9 (unforeseen variables ___ the reliability of its conclusions, keyed undermined).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.