Rearrange the following sentences in correct order to make a logical passage. 1. This requires strong leadership and teamwork. 2. Organizational change is often met with resistance. 3. Effective communication strategies are essential for a smooth transition. 4. It is a necessary process for growth and adaptation.
- (a)2-1-3-4
- (b)2-3-1-4
- (c)3-4-2-1
- (d)4-2-1-3
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The key reads sentence 4 as the opening claim: change is a necessary process for growth and adaptation.
2 then names the obstacle: 'Organizational change is often met with resistance.'
1 answers it: 'This requires strong leadership and teamwork.'
3 adds the means and ends on the goal, 'a smooth transition' → 4-2-1-3, option (d).
The weak point: 4 opens with It, and in this order no noun comes before it.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)2-1-3-4 — Keeps the key's 2-1-3 chain but moves 4 to the end, where It follows 'a smooth transition' and sits two sentences away from organizational change, so its reference is loose. SSC's key opens with 4 instead.
- (b)2-3-1-4 — Puts sentence 3 between the resistance and 'This requires', so This now points at the communication sentence, not at the resistance the key pairs it with. Sentence 4 then follows 'leadership and teamwork', which cannot be the process its It names.
- (c)3-4-2-1 — Opens with a smooth transition before any change has been named, so the paragraph discusses the transition before saying what is changing. Organizational change arrives only third.
Concept
Jumbles are solved with reference links. A pronoun or demonstrative at the start of a sentence (It, This) points back to something already said, so the noun it stands for normally comes first.
Here the link 2 → 1 is secure: sentence 2 ends on resistance, and 1's 'This requires strong leadership and teamwork' answers it. So is 1 → 3, leadership followed by the other requirement, communication.
The open question is where sentence 4 goes.
The key opens with an It sentence whose noun, organizational change, arrives only in the next sentence. That breaks the reference link this card's concept rests on.
The order 2-1-3-4 keeps that link, so this key is open to dispute. The explanation follows the key as marked.
Key facts
- A sentence that opens with It or This refers back, so it normally cannot open a paragraph.
- This at the start of a sentence can stand for the whole idea just stated, here change meeting resistance.
- SSC's key for this item is 4-2-1-3, which opens with the It sentence.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading 'This requires strong leadership' as a reply to the communication sentence — in the key's order it answers the resistance in sentence 2.
- Opening with sentence 3 because it sounds like a thesis — a smooth transition needs the change named first.
The name-then-It order is keyed at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.25, where 'It is a process' follows 'Research is a foundational pillar' (2, 1, 3, 4).
At 17 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.25 both It sentences follow 'Emotional intelligence (EQ)' (2-3-4-1). This item's key reverses that order.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.