If 4 taps can fill a tank in 15 minutes, how many taps are needed to fill it in 6 minutes?
- (a)10
- (b)8
- (c)6
- (d)5
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: taps × minutes stays constant for the same tank.
Work in the tank = 4 taps × 15 min = 60 tap-minutes
Taps for 6 min = 60 ÷ 6 = 10 taps → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)8 — 8 taps × 6 min = 48 tap-minutes, short of the 60 the tank needs. 8 taps would take 60 ÷ 8 = 7.5 minutes.
- (c)6 — 6 taps × 6 min = 36 tap-minutes, only 60% of the tank. 6 taps would need 10 minutes.
- (d)5 — 5 taps × 6 min = 30 tap-minutes, half the tank. 5 taps would need 12 minutes.
Concept
With identical taps, filling the tank takes a fixed amount of work, so taps × time stays the same. More taps means less time: an inverse proportion.
Count the work in tap-minutes (4 × 15 = 60), then divide by the time you want: 60 ÷ 6 = 10 taps.
The question assumes every tap flows at the same rate. If the taps had different rates, you would add their rates instead of counting taps.
Key facts
- Inverse proportion: taps₁ × time₁ = taps₂ × time₂.
- Here 4 × 15 = 10 × 6 = 60 tap-minutes.
- Cutting the time to 6⁄15 of the original multiplies the taps by 15⁄6: 4 × 15⁄6 = 10.
Study next
Common traps
- Treating it as direct proportion: 4 × 6⁄15 = 1.6 taps, when less time needs more taps, not fewer
- Dividing 15 by 6 and stopping at 2.5, without multiplying by the 4 taps
26 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.21 measures a tank the same way: with the slow pipe as 1 unit and the fast one as 4, the two together fill 5 × 48 = 240 units, so the slow pipe alone is keyed 240 minutes.
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