Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: FELICITOUS
- (a)Odd
- (b)Irrelevant
- (c)Unsuitable
- (d)Appropriate
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Felicitous means well chosen and suited to the occasion, and is said especially of words: a felicitous phrase is one that fits exactly.
Appropriate means suitable for the purpose or situation. Both name a good fit, so the synonym is Appropriate → option (d).
The root helps. Felicitous comes from Latin felix, happy or lucky, the source of felicity.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Odd — Odd means strange or unusual. An odd choice of words jars with its setting, which is the reverse of a felicitous one.
- (b)Irrelevant — Irrelevant means not connected with the matter at hand. A felicitous remark is exactly suited to the matter, so irrelevance sits on the wrong side.
- (c)Unsuitable — Unsuitable means not right for the purpose or occasion. That is the opposite of felicitous, close to its negative infelicitous, so it would answer an antonym item.
Concept
A synonym item is decided by the word's core sense. For felicitous that sense is a good fit: apt, well chosen, right for the moment.
The options split three to one. Odd, Irrelevant and Unsuitable all describe something that does not fit. Appropriate is the lone option on the fitting side.
Felicitous has a second sense, pleasing and fortunate, as in a felicitous outcome. That sense is positive too, so it rescues none of the negative options.
Appropriate is not a perfect match. Felicitous praises the choice as well as the fit, while appropriate simply means suitable. The gap is one of warmth, not of direction, so the key stands.
Key facts
- Felicitous means well chosen or suited to the circumstances, and is often said of words or remarks.
- Its second sense is pleasing and fortunate.
- Its negative, infelicitous, means inappropriate or unfortunate.
- Felicitous and felicity both come from Latin felix, happy or lucky.
Study next
Common traps
- Treating felicitous as only 'happy' and hunting for a joyful option, when the tested sense is apt or well chosen
- Picking Unsuitable after losing the instruction under time pressure: it would answer an antonym item on felicitous, not a synonym item
The negative form is a wrong option at 17 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.3, an antonym item on predictable keyed unexpected.
A synonym item in the same format is 15 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.1: PROPITIOUS, keyed Favorable.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.