Find the WRONG term in the given series. 5, 10, 15, 26, 37, 50
- (a)50
- (b)26
- (c)15
- (d)5
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: n² + 1 for n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
2² + 1 = 5 ✓ and 3² + 1 = 10 ✓
4² + 1 = 17, but the series prints 15 ✗
5² + 1 = 26 ✓, 6² + 1 = 37 ✓, 7² + 1 = 50 ✓
Check: with 17 the differences run +5, +7, +9, +11, +13.
15 is the wrong term → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)50 — 50 is 7² + 1, and 37 + 13 = 50 keeps the odd differences going. It fits the rule.
- (b)26 — 26 is 5² + 1. From 17 it is +9 and on to 37 it is +11, so it sits in the odd-difference run.
- (d)5 — 5 is 2² + 1, the first term of the rule. The gap to 10, +5, starts the run of odd differences.
Concept
A wrong-term item hides one bad number in a rule-based series. Find a rule most terms obey, then find the term that breaks it.
Here each term is one more than a square: 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50 are 2², 3², 4², 5², 6², 7² plus 1. Consecutive squares differ by the odd numbers, so the gaps grow +5, +7, +9, +11, +13.
The printed gaps are +5, +5, +11, +11, +13. One wrong term spoils two neighbouring gaps: 10 → 15 and 15 → 26 are both off, and 15 sits between them. That is the fastest way to spot it.
Key facts
- Squares 1 to 10: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100.
- Consecutive squares differ by consecutive odd numbers: 4, 9, 16 differ by 5 and 7.
- A single wrong term breaks the two differences on either side of it.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading 5, 10, 15 as a +5 table and passing 15 as correct
- Blaming 26 because the gap 15 → 26 looks too big, when 15 is the term that broke both gaps
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.6 hides one wrong term the same way: 336, 246, 166, 94, 36, −14 should fall by 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, so 94 should be 96 (keyed a).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.