A and B can finish a certain job in 28 and 35 days, respectively. They started working together, but A left after a while, and B managed to complete the remaining work in 17 days. How many days did A work before leaving?
- (a)8 days
- (b)5 days
- (c)6 7⁄2 days
- (d)7 5⁄2 days
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Take the job as 140 units, the LCM of 28 and 35.
A's rate: 140 ÷ 28 = 5 units a day
B's rate: 140 ÷ 35 = 4 units a day
Combined rate: 5 + 4 = 9 units a day
B alone for the last 17 days: 17 × 4 = 68 units
Left for the joint spell: 140 − 68 = 72 units
Days A worked: 72 ÷ 9 = 8 days → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)5 days — Check it: 5 joint days do 5 × 9 = 45 units, leaving 95. B would need 95 ÷ 4 = 23.75 days for that, not 17.
- (c)6 7⁄2 days — Only 8 joint days leave exactly 68 units, which is B's 17 days at 4 a day. 6 7⁄2 days, however its stacked fraction is read, is not 8.
- (d)7 5⁄2 days — 7 5⁄2 is not 8. Taken at face value it is 7 + 2.5 = 9.5 days, and 9.5 joint days leave B only 54.5 units, 13.625 days of work instead of 17.
Concept
Work questions become whole-number sums once the job is set to the LCM of the day counts. Here that is 140 units, so A does 5 a day and B does 4.
The item turns on the second phase: after A leaves, B works alone for 17 days. Subtract B's solo work first. What remains is the joint phase, done at the combined 9 units a day.
Options (c) and (d) are printed as stacked mixed numbers whose fraction part is more than 1: 6 and 7⁄2, 7 and 5⁄2. Taken at face value each is 9.5 days. Neither is 8, so the key is unaffected.
Key facts
- Setting the job to the LCM of the individual times (140 for 28 and 35) turns the rates into whole numbers.
- Working together, rates add: 5 + 4 = 9 units a day.
- Work = rate × time, so B's 17 solo days are 17 × 4 = 68 units.
Study next
Common traps
- Dividing the 72 joint units by A's rate alone (72 ÷ 5 = 14.4), forgetting that B was working during the joint phase too.
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.14 runs it the other way round: A (12 days) and B (18 days) start together, B leaves after 4 days, and the time A needs to finish is keyed 5 1⁄3 days.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.