Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word. Sagacious
- (a)Insightful
- (b)Wise
- (c)Foolish
- (d)Prudent
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Sagacious means having keen discernment and sound judgement: wise and shrewd.
The antonym must sit at the other end of that scale, poor judgement. Foolish means lacking good sense or judgement → option (c).
Insightful, Wise and Prudent all mean much the same as sagacious, so the set is three synonyms built around one antonym.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Insightful — Insightful means having a deep, accurate understanding of people or situations. That is part of being sagacious, so it is a synonym, not an antonym.
- (b)Wise — Wise is the plainest synonym of sagacious. It stands at the same end of the judgement scale, so it cannot be the opposite.
- (d)Prudent — Prudent means acting with care and thought for the future. Farsighted judgement is part of what sagacious means, so this is a synonym.
Concept
An antonym item asks for the word at the opposite pole of the same scale. Sagacious sits on the judgement scale, at the wise end.
The options split three to one. Insightful, Wise and Prudent stand beside sagacious. Foolish is the lone word at the other end.
The word comes from Latin sagax, 'of quick perception'. Its noun is sagacity.
Key facts
- Sagacious means having keen discernment, sound judgement and farsightedness.
- It comes from Latin sagax, 'of quick perception'.
- The noun is sagacity.
- Insightful, wise and prudent are synonyms of sagacious, not antonyms.
Study next
Common traps
- Missing the word antonym in the stem and picking Wise, the most familiar synonym
- Treating Prudent as an opposite because it is about caution rather than intellect, when farsighted care is part of sagacity
The same judgement scale is tested at 26 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.14, where the antonym of Astute is keyed Stupid.
An antonym set built the same way, three synonyms around one antonym, appears at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.3: Perfidious, keyed Loyal, against Betraying, Faithless and Treacherous.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.