The series given below contains a sequence of numbers. Accordingly identify the incorrect combination 6, 7, 16, 51, 210
- (a)210
- (b)16
- (c)7
- (d)51
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, × 4 + 4.
6 × 1 + 1 = 7 ✓
7 × 2 + 2 = 16 ✓
16 × 3 + 3 = 51 ✓
51 × 4 + 4 = 208, not 210
So 210 is the incorrect term → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)16 — 16 = 7 × 2 + 2, the second step of the rule. It fits, and the step after it (16 × 3 + 3 = 51) fits too.
- (c)7 — 7 = 6 × 1 + 1, the rule's first step. Nothing is wrong with it.
- (d)51 — 51 = 16 × 3 + 3 fits. Keep 210 instead and the term before it would have to be (210 − 4) ÷ 4 = 51.5, not a whole number.
Concept
In a wrong-term item, find the rule that most terms obey, then locate the term that breaks it.
Here the multiplier and the number added rise together: × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3. The next step is × 4 + 4, so 51 should lead to 208. The series prints 210, two too many.
× n + n is the same as (previous term + 1) × n: (6 + 1) × 1 = 7, (7 + 1) × 2 = 16, (16 + 1) × 3 = 51, (51 + 1) × 4 = 208.
Key facts
- Steps here: × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, × 4 + 4.
- × n + n equals (term + 1) × n.
- The fifth term should be 208.
Study next
Common traps
- Blaming 51 because the step after it is off, when the step into it (16 × 3 + 3) fits
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.25 uses the same wording on 25, 29, 37, 53, 87: the gaps double (4, 8, 16, 32), so 85 is due and 87 is keyed.
19 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.25 hides two wrong terms in a × 4 series (3, 12, 48, 194, 768, 3074) and keys the pair 194, 3074.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.