Match the dance with its core tribe/community. Dance | Tribe/Community 1. Kalbelia | A. Nomadic snake-charmers of Rajasthan 2. Panthi | B. Satnami (Chhattisgarh) 3. Dangi Nritya | C. Dang district Bhil-origin tribes 4. Paika | D. Khandayat warrior caste of Odisha

- (a)1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D
- (b)1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C
- (c)1-C 2-B 3-A 4-D
- (d)1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Fix the two pairs you know best first.
Kalbelia is the dance of Rajasthan's snake-charming Kalbelia community → 1-A.
Panthi is the devotional dance of Chhattisgarh's Satnami community → 2-B.
Option (a) is the one with both 1-A and 2-B. Its other pairs hold too: Dangi is named for Gujarat's Dang district (3-C), and Paika is the martial dance tied to Odisha's warrior tradition (4-D) → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C — Every pair is swapped. Kalbelia belongs to Rajasthan's snake-charmers, not the Satnamis, and Paika is a martial dance, not a Dang district form.
- (c)1-C 2-B 3-A 4-D — Kalbelia is not a Dang district dance. It belongs to Rajasthan's nomadic snake-charmers (A), and Dangi, named for the Dang district, cannot be theirs.
- (d)1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D — Panthi is the Satnami dance of Chhattisgarh, so 2 must pair with B. This option links Panthi to Dang district and Dangi to the Satnamis, swapping the two.
Concept
Folk dances are tied to the community that performs them.
Kalbelia: the Kalbelia of Rajasthan, once snake handlers. The women dancers mimic a serpent's movements.
Panthi: the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh, followers of Guru Ghasidas.
Paika: a martial dance performed with sword and shield, recalling the paiks, foot soldiers of the past.
Paika is also danced outside Odisha: in Jharkhand the Rautia and some Munda perform it. The stem's Odisha pairing still stands, and the Kalbelia and Panthi pairs settle the answer on their own.
Key facts
- UNESCO inscribed Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
- Panthi is the devotional dance of the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh, followers of Guru Ghasidas.
- Paika is a martial folk dance performed with swords and shields.
- The Dangs is a district of south-eastern Gujarat.
Study next
Common traps
- Trying to place all four pairs before looking at the options: Kalbelia and Panthi alone rule out three options.
- Reading 'Dangi' as a state or a tribe name: it comes from Gujarat's Dang district.
Kalbelia's serpent movement is asked at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.20, and Panthi's link to Guru Ghasidas at 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.19.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.