Find the odd one out from the given alternatives:
- (a)Reuse
- (b)Reduce
- (c)Recycle
- (d)Refuel
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: three are the 3 Rs of waste management; one has nothing to do with waste.
Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are the 3 Rs: use less, use things again, and turn used material into new products.
Refuel means filling up with fuel again. It is about fuel, not waste → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Reuse — Reuse, using an item again instead of throwing it away, is one of the 3 Rs. It belongs with Reduce and Recycle.
- (b)Reduce — Reduce, cutting down how much is used and thrown away, is one of the 3 Rs, so it is part of the group.
- (c)Recycle — Recycle, processing used material into new products, completes the 3 Rs with Reduce and Reuse. It is not the odd one.
Concept
This is a classification item: find the property three options share and the fourth lacks.
All four words begin with Re-, so the prefix cannot separate them. Meaning does: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are the 3 Rs of waste management, three ways to cut the waste that gets thrown away. Refuel belongs to vehicles and fuel.
The 3 Rs are ranked in the waste hierarchy: reducing avoids waste altogether, reusing keeps an item in use, and recycling recovers material from what is left.
Key facts
- The 3 Rs of waste management are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
- In the waste hierarchy, reducing comes before reusing, and reusing before recycling.
- A shared prefix is not a shared meaning, so group the words by what they mean.
Study next
Common traps
- Grouping by the Re- prefix, which all four words share, so it cannot pick one out
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