Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched in accordance with Gupta's administration (Officer-Stated Role)?
- (a)Dhruvadhikaranika -Treasurer
- (b)Bhandagaradhikrita-Chief of Police
- (c)Talavataka-Village Accountant
- (d)Utkhetayita-Land-Survey Officer
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Talavataka is an official title in the inscriptions of the Gupta kings and their successors. D.C. Sircar's Indian Epigraphical Glossary notes that some scholars equate it with the Talati, a petty revenue officer.
In Marathi- and Kannada-speaking areas the Talati is the village accountant, so the pair holds: option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Dhruvadhikaranika -Treasurer — Dhruvadhikaranika collected the king's fixed share of grain from farmers. The treasury belonged to the Bhandagaradhikrita.
- (b)Bhandagaradhikrita-Chief of Police — Bhandagaradhikrita was the officer of the treasury or store-house. Police duties fell to officers such as the Dandapashika.
- (d)Utkhetayita-Land-Survey Officer — Utkhetayita is explained as a tax-collector, the officer in charge of the levy called utkhetana, not a surveyor of land.
Concept
Gupta officers are known from the titles that appear in copper-plate grants and stone inscriptions, and epigraphists reconstruct each title's role from context.
D.C. Sircar's Indian Epigraphical Glossary (1966) gives the readings used here: Bhandagaradhikrita for the treasury or store-house, Dhruvadhikaranika for the king's grain share, Utkhetayita for tax collection, and Talavataka as, on one reading, the Talati, a petty revenue officer.
Two cautions. Sircar lists Dhruvadhikaranika from Maitraka records and Utkhetayita from Assam records, so not every title here comes from the Gupta court itself.
He also records a second reading of Talavataka, superintendent of temple property. The key follows the Talati reading.
Key facts
- Bhandagaradhikrita: officer of the treasury or store-house.
- Dhruvadhikaranika: collector of the king's fixed share of grain, known from Maitraka records.
- Utkhetayita: explained as a tax-collector, known from Assam records.
- Dandapashika: a police officer.
Study next
Common traps
- Matching Bhandagaradhikrita to police because it sounds like a senior officer: bhandagara means treasury or store-house.
- Reading Utkhetayita as a land surveyor: Sircar explains the title as a tax-collector.
Here Gupta officers are tested as title-and-role pairs. The same format appears at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, GA Q.3, where Talavataka is paired with Military Paymaster and the key takes Gramika (Gramadhyaksha) – Village Headman.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.