Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: EULOGY
- (a)Tribute
- (b)Criticism
- (c)Insult
- (d)Condemnation
Answer
Why
Correct — A. A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically someone who has just died.
A tribute is an act, statement or gift meant to show respect, gratitude or admiration. A eulogy is a spoken or written tribute → option (a).
The Greek parts give the sense away: eu, 'well', and -logia, 'speaking'. A eulogy speaks well of someone.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Criticism — Criticism expresses disapproval and points out faults. A eulogy dwells on virtues, so criticism stands at the opposite pole.
- (c)Insult — Insult is speech meant to hurt or to show contempt, the reverse of the respect a eulogy expresses.
- (d)Condemnation — Condemnation is the expression of very strong disapproval, or the sentencing of someone to punishment. Either way it is an antonym of eulogy.
Concept
A synonym item is decided by the word's core sense, and eulogy has one: high praise, usually for someone who has died.
The options split three to one. Criticism, Insult and Condemnation all express disapproval, so they stand at the opposite pole. Tribute is the lone option on the praise side.
Keep eulogy apart from elegy, a poem of lament for the dead. Both can belong to a funeral, but a eulogy praises and an elegy mourns.
Tribute is the broader word. It covers any act meant to honour someone, a gift or a ceremony as much as a speech, and it need not follow a death. The shared ground is honouring someone, which is all the synonym needs.
Key facts
- A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly, typically someone who has just died.
- Eulogy comes from Greek eulogia, 'praise', from eu, 'well', and -logia, 'speaking'.
- An elegy is a poem of lament for the dead, not a speech of praise.
- A tribute is an act, statement or gift that shows respect, gratitude or admiration.
Study next
Common traps
- Confusing eulogy with elegy because both belong to funerals
- Reading the item as an antonym item, where Criticism or Condemnation would be the pick
Eulogy itself is a wrong option at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.1, where INVECTIVE is keyed Tirade: praise set against attack.
The praise family returns as an antonym at 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.4. Encomium is keyed Castigation there, with Panegyric, Praise and Tribute as the wrong options.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.