Find the odd one out from the given alternatives:
- (a)National Park
- (b)Biosphere Reserve
- (c)Sanctuary
- (d)Census
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: three are conservation areas; one is not an area at all.
A national park, a wildlife sanctuary and a biosphere reserve are all areas set aside to conserve plants and animals where they live.
A census is an official count, such as the population census. It is an exercise, not a place → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)National Park — National Park is a protected area declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It belongs with Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve in the conservation group.
- (b)Biosphere Reserve — Biosphere Reserve is a conservation area zoned into core, buffer and transition areas. It is a conservation area like the other two, so it is not the odd one.
- (c)Sanctuary — Sanctuary (a wildlife sanctuary) is declared under the same Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 as a national park. It is part of the group.
Concept
This is a classification item: find the property three options share and the fourth lacks.
National parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves are all in-situ conservation areas, where species are protected in their own habitat rather than in zoos or seed banks. A census belongs to demography: it counts, and it protects nothing.
The three protected areas differ in how much human use they allow.
A biosphere reserve keeps human settlements in its outer transition zone.
In a sanctuary, the Chief Wild Life Warden may regulate, control or prohibit livestock grazing (Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, s.33(d)).
In a national park, the same Act permits no livestock grazing (s.35(7)).
Key facts
- National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India are declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- A biosphere reserve is zoned into a core, a buffer and a transition area.
- UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, launched in 1971, runs the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- India's population census is conducted under the Census Act, 1948.
Study next
Common traps
- Hunting for a fine legal difference among National Park, Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve when Census is not a protected area at all
The same 'Find the odd one out from the given alternatives' frame is keyed Linux among Photoshop, Illustrator and CorelDRAW at 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.9, and Refuel among Reuse, Reduce and Recycle at 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.17.
Biosphere reserves also appear as General Awareness: 12 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.20 asks how many India had as of June 2021.
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