Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: He took pain to finish the task on time.
- (a)had pain
- (b)took pains
- (c)gave pain
- (d)took the pain
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The idiom is take pains: to use care and effort to do something despite the trouble. In this sense pains is plural and takes no article.
The sentence is in the past, so it reads "He took pains to finish the task on time" → option (b).
Singular pain means physical or mental suffering, which the sentence does not describe.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)had pain — had pain means felt pain, as in had pain in his knee. It describes suffering, not effort, and forms no idiom with to finish.
- (c)gave pain — gave pain means caused someone hurt. It needs a person on the receiving end and has nothing to do with working hard to meet a deadline.
- (d)took the pain — took the pain adds an article and keeps the singular. The fixed phrase is plural with no article: took pains, or took great pains.
Concept
Take pains (to do something) means to use care and effort despite trouble or inconvenience. Related phrases, take great pains and be at pains, keep pains plural too.
The phrase has a fixed form: make pains singular or add an article, and it stops being the idiom.
The singular pain is the ordinary noun for hurt, so took pain reads as that noun, not as the idiom.
Every option keeps some form of pain, so the choice turns on the verb, the article and the number together. Only took pains gets all three right.
Key facts
- Take pains (to do something): to use care and effort despite trouble or inconvenience.
- Related phrases keep the plural too: take great pains, be at pains.
- Singular pain means physical or mental suffering: had pain, gave pain.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing took the pain because it keeps the verb took, missing that the idiom needs the plural
- Reading pain as the ordinary noun for hurt, when pains in this idiom means effort
Idioms are tested for meaning at 17 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.4 (To cry stinking fish).
Here the idiom's form is tested instead: the options vary the verb, the article and the number of pain.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.