Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The monk meditated beneath the ancient corbel protruding from the chapel wall.
- (a)The corbel cracked under the weight of the vaulted stone.
- (b)The corbel was adorned with grotesques typical of Gothic style.
- (c)The scholar explained the political corbel in Machiavellian strategy.
- (d)The mason restored the damaged stone corbel last year.
Answer
Why
Correct — C. In the stem, corbel is a building term: a bracket of stone or wood jutting from a wall to carry weight. Here it protrudes from a chapel wall.
Sentences (a), (b) and (d) keep that sense: a corbel cracking under vaulted stone, one carved with Gothic grotesques, a stone one a mason restores.
Sentence (c) sets the word in Machiavellian strategy, where a wall bracket cannot fit. That is the sentence the key marks → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The corbel cracked under the weight of the vaulted stone. — Cracked under the weight of the vaulted stone describes a bracket carrying a load, which is what a corbel does. Same word, same sense as the stem.
- (b)The corbel was adorned with grotesques typical of Gothic style. — Adorned with grotesques is carved decoration, and Gothic style is architecture. The corbel is still the stem's wall bracket, only ornamented.
- (d)The mason restored the damaged stone corbel last year. — A mason works in stone, and the damaged stone corbel he restores is the same projecting bracket. Nothing moves the word out of building.
Concept
A homonym shares its spelling and sound with a word of unrelated meaning: a stern warning, and the stern of a ship.
Here every option repeats corbel, so spelling cannot help. Fix what the stem's word means, then look for the sentence where that meaning cannot hold.
A corbel is a structural piece jutting out of a wall to carry weight above it. Its name goes back to Latin corvus, 'raven', for the bracket's beak-like shape.
Wiktionary and Etymonline record corbel only in building: the bracket itself, and a verb meaning to support by corbels.
Neither gives a sense that fits political strategy, so strictly no option holds a true homonym.
The item works by elimination: (a), (b) and (d) are plainly the wall bracket, and (c) is the sentence where that reading fails.
Key facts
- A corbel is a structural member jutting from a wall to carry a weight above it.
- Corbel comes from Old French corbel, a diminutive traced to Latin corvus, 'raven', for its beak-like shape.
- Stern is a true homonym: strict, as in a stern warning, and the rear of a ship.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the Gothic grotesques sentence as a new meaning because it is about art, when its corbel is still a carved bracket
- Hunting for a different spelling, when every option spells corbel the same way
At 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.13, pauldron, shoulder armour, is keyed the same way: the sentence that sets the word on a sea slug.
The format with a true homonym appears at 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19, where the stern of the ship is keyed against a stern warning.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.