Find the option that best completes the analogy. AB : IJ :: EF : ?
- (a)MN
- (b)OP
- (c)QR
- (d)KL
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: each letter moves forward 8 places.
A(1) + 8 = I(9) and B(2) + 8 = J(10), so AB → IJ.
E(5) + 8 = M(13) and F(6) + 8 = N(14).
EF → MN → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)OP — OP moves each letter 10 places (E → O, F → P). The first pair sets the move at 8, not 10.
- (c)QR — QR moves each letter 12 places (E → Q). That overshoots the +8 set by AB : IJ by 4 places.
- (d)KL — KL moves each letter 6 places (E → K, F → L). It falls 2 short of the +8 that turns A into I.
Concept
In letter analogies, convert each letter to its position (A = 1 … Z = 26) and find the change inside the first pair. Here both letters move by the same amount: A(1) → I(9) and B(2) → J(10), a move of +8.
Apply the identical move to the second pair: E(5) → M(13) and F(6) → N(14).
All four options are consecutive-letter pairs, like IJ and EF, so the pairing tells you nothing. The size of the move decides it: +8, not +6, +10 or +12.
Key facts
- A = 1, E = 5, I = 9, M = 13: letters 4 apart, so +8 is two such jumps.
- A letter analogy applies the change found in the first pair, unchanged, to the second.
- KL and OP are the consecutive pairs either side of MN.
Study next
Common traps
- Counting the letters strictly between A and I (seven) instead of the places moved (eight)
- Miscounting by two letters and landing on KL or OP
12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.12 uses the same +8 move: AG : IO :: CM : ?, keyed KU.
18 Sep 2025, 12:30, Reasoning Q.14 moves each letter by a different amount instead: DP : XZ :: EN : ?, keyed YX (+20 on the first letter, +10 on the second).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.