Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The training program was designed (1)/ to make the employees capable to handle (2)/ complex queries efficiently (3)/ in customer support operations. (4)/
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The adjective capable is followed by of and a noun or an -ing form: capable of violence, capable of handling.
Part (2) puts a to-infinitive after it: capable to handle. That pattern belongs to able, as in able to handle.
The repair is "to make the employees capable of handling" — option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — The training program was designed is a sound past simple passive. Program is the American spelling of programme, not an error.
- (c)(3) — efficiently is an adverb telling how the employees handle the queries, and complex queries is a sound object. Nothing here needs repair.
- (d)(4) — in customer support operations is a prepositional phrase saying where the queries are handled. It closes the sentence correctly.
Concept
Some adjectives fix the form of the verb that follows them. Capable takes of + -ing: capable of handling, capable of winning.
Its near-synonym able takes a to-infinitive: able to handle. The meanings are close, but the patterns are not.
The same slip turns reputation of being into reputation to be, and prevent someone from doing into prevent someone to do.
Part (2) also holds to make the employees, which is correct: make + object + adjective, as in make them capable. The fault is confined to the words after capable.
Key facts
- Capable takes of + a noun or -ing form: capable of handling complex queries.
- Able takes a to-infinitive: able to handle complex queries.
- Make + object + adjective is a correct pattern: make the employees capable.
Study next
Common traps
- Accepting capable to handle because able to handle sounds the same
- Suspecting efficiently in part (3), when it is the adverb the verb handle needs
The same swap of a to-infinitive for of + -ing is tested at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.20, where reputation to be becomes of being.
At 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.21 the governing word is a verb and the preposition is from: prevent your brother to do becomes from doing.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.