Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. MNO, JKL, GHI, DEF, ?
- (a)ASD
- (b)CGF
- (c)ABC
- (d)JHB
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: every letter moves back 3 places from one cluster to the next.
First letters: M(13), J(10), G(7), D(4) → next is A(1).
The same −3 runs through the second letters (N, K, H, E) and the third (O, L, I, F).
DEF − 3 at every position = ABC → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)ASD — ASD starts with the right letter, A, but S and D are not B and C. D, E, F each step back 3 to A, B, C.
- (b)CGF — CGF starts with C. The first letters fall M, J, G, D by 3 each time, so the next one is A, not C.
- (d)JHB — JHB jumps back up to J, the first letter of the second cluster. The first letters keep falling by 3, so after D comes A.
Concept
Turn each letter into its alphabet position (A = 1 … Z = 26) and read the series one position at a time. The first letters run 13, 10, 7, 4, a fall of 3 at each step, and the second and third letters fall by 3 as well.
A shortcut works because every term is three consecutive letters. Find the next first letter and the rest follows: A, then B, C.
Read backwards from the answer, the series is ABC, DEF, GHI, JKL, MNO: the alphabet in blocks of three. That makes a quick check on ABC.
Key facts
- D, E, F each minus 3 gives A, B, C.
- A = 1, D = 4, G = 7, J = 10, M = 13 are the first letters here, 3 apart.
- E = 5, J = 10, O = 15, T = 20, Y = 25 are handy reference points for counting positions.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking ASD because it starts with the right letter, without checking the second and third letters
- Reading the series as moving forwards because each cluster is in alphabetical order
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.4 runs three-letter blocks forwards: RST, UVW, XYZ, ?, keyed ABC after wrapping past Z, with ASD again among the options.
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.4 steps JKL, MNO, PQR forwards by 3 to STU.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.