Select the correct option: The architect argued that aesthetics should not be subordinated ___ functionality.
- (a)at
- (b)for
- (c)to
- (d)with
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The trigger is the verb subordinated. To subordinate one thing to another is to treat it as less important than the other.
So aesthetics 'should not be subordinated to functionality': beauty should not be ranked below usefulness → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)at — at marks a point in place or time, as in at the gate or at noon. It cannot introduce the thing that outranks aesthetics.
- (b)for — for marks purpose or benefit. 'Subordinated for functionality' does not name what aesthetics is ranked below, and the verb takes to for that.
- (d)with — with marks company or means, as in with a friend or with a pen. Subordinate does not pair with it to express rank.
Concept
Some verbs and adjectives fix the preposition that follows them. Subordinate is one: you subordinate A to B, and in the passive A is subordinated to B.
The word explains the pairing. It comes from Latin sub, 'under', and ordinare, 'to arrange in order': placed lower in an order. The same rank sense takes to in inferior to, superior to, junior to and senior to.
The adjective takes to as well: a junior officer is subordinate to a senior one.
Key facts
- Subordinate A to B means to treat A as less important than B.
- In the passive, A is subordinated to B.
- Subordinate comes from Latin sub, 'under', and ordinare, 'to arrange in order'.
- Inferior, superior, junior and senior take to, not than.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing for because the sentence feels like it is about sacrificing beauty for the sake of function
- Carrying than into rank words: superior than and inferior than are wrong, and the preposition is to
Here the verb before the blank decides the preposition. A preposition blank is also asked at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.8 ('occur ___ prolonged drought conditions', keyed under).
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.8 tests the pairing from the other side: to is printed, and the blank is the word that takes it ('diametrically ___ to the prevailing orthodoxy', keyed opposed).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.