In each of the following questions, a group of three numbers/symbols is given in each option. Identify the group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the others.
- (a)M13 : O15 : Q17
- (b)N14 : P16 : R18
- (c)L12 : N14 : P16
- (d)O15 : Q17 : S21
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: each number is its letter's position, and the letters step +2.
M13 : O15 : Q17 → M = 13, O = 15, Q = 17.
N14 : P16 : R18 and L12 : N14 : P16 pair up the same way.
In O15 : Q17 : S21, S is the 19th letter, not the 21st → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)M13 : O15 : Q17 — M13 : O15 : Q17 pairs each letter with its true position and steps the letters by 2, the pattern the majority share.
- (b)N14 : P16 : R18 — N14 : P16 : R18 matches too: N is 14th, P 16th and R 18th, each letter two places after the last.
- (c)L12 : N14 : P16 — L12 : N14 : P16 fits the same rule: L 12, N 14, P 16, with the letters two apart.
Concept
A letter-number group hides its rule in two places: the pairing (is the number the letter's position, A = 1 to Z = 26, or a fixed distance from it?) and the step from one pair to the next.
Here the pairing is the plain position and the step is +2. S21 is the one pair of the twelve that breaks the pairing, since S = 19.
Checking the letters alone does not find it: O, Q, S still step by 2, like every other group here. The numbers give it away, jumping 15, 17, then 21.
Key facts
- Positions to know: L 12, M 13, N 14, O 15, P 16, Q 17, R 18, S 19.
- In each regular group here the letters and numbers both rise by 2.
- S is the 19th letter, so S21 is off by 2.
Study next
Common traps
- Checking only the letter step, which O, Q, S passes
- Taking S as the 21st letter (21st is U)
Reasoning Q.20 of this shift adds symbols and sets each number one above its letter's position.
12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.20 keeps every pair on its true position and hides the break in the step: N14 : K11 : H8 steps back by 3 where the rest step back by 2.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.