In each of the following questions, the second word is formed by rearranging the letters of the first word according to a specific pattern. Identify the same rearrangement rule and apply it to the third word to choose the correct answer from the given alternatives. NATION : ANTINO :: HUNGRY : ?
- (a)HNUGRY
- (b)UNHGYR
- (c)YRNGUH
- (d)UHNGYR
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: swap letters 1 and 2, keep 3 and 4, swap 5 and 6.
NATION → NA | TI | ON → AN | TI | NO = ANTINO
HUNGRY → HU | NG | RY → UH | NG | YR
That reads UHNGYR → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)HNUGRY — HNUGRY swaps letters 2 and 3 (U and N) and leaves R and Y in place. The rule swaps the last two, as ON became NO.
- (b)UNHGYR — UNHGYR gets the second half right (GYR) but turns HUN into UNH, sending H to third place. The rule only swaps the first two: UHN.
- (c)YRNGUH — YRNGUH also moves the outer pairs to opposite ends. Applied to NATION, that gives NOTIAN, not ANTINO.
Concept
Read the map from positions, not letters. NATION is 1-2-3-4-5-6 and ANTINO is 2-1-3-4-6-5: the first two letters trade places, the middle pair stays, the last two trade places.
HUNGRY has six different letters, so the map applies cleanly: positions 2-1-3-4-6-5 give U, H, N, G, Y, R.
NATION has two Ns, so a second map, 2-6-3-4-1-5, also turns it into ANTINO. On HUNGRY that map gives UYNGHR, which is not an option, so the pair-swap reading stands.
Key facts
- Map for this pair: 2-1-3-4-6-5.
- A repeated letter can hide a second map that fits the given pair, so test each map on the new word.
- T and I keep their places in NATION → ANTINO, which anchors the middle pair.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the map from letter shapes when a letter repeats, as N does in NATION
- Also moving the outer pairs to opposite ends, which gives YRNGUH
Reasoning Q.15 of this shift reverses each half instead: EIGHTY : GIEYTH.
12 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.12 puts the second half first and the first half reversed after it (KITCAT : CATTIK is CAT + TIK), keyed TOPNEP for PENTOP.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.