A and B can complete a task in 12 days and 18 days, respectively. They begin the work together, but B leaves after 4 days. How many more days will A take to finish the remaining work?
- (a)5 1⁄3 days
- (b)2 3⁄4 days
- (c)1 1⁄5 days
- (d)8 6⁄7 days
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Take the task as 36 units (LCM of 12 and 18).
A's rate: 36 ÷ 12 = 3 units a day
B's rate: 36 ÷ 18 = 2 units a day
Together for 4 days: (3 + 2) × 4 = 20 units
Left for A: 36 − 20 = 16 units
A alone: 16 ÷ 3 = 5 1⁄3 days → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)2 3⁄4 days — 2 3⁄4 days at A's 3 units a day covers only 8.25 units, about half of the 16 units left after the first 4 days.
- (c)1 1⁄5 days — 1 1⁄5 days gives A time for just 3.6 units, far short of the 16 units that remain once B has gone.
- (d)8 6⁄7 days — 8 6⁄7 days would let A do about 26.6 units, more than the 16 units left, so it overshoots the remaining work.
Concept
Pick a total work that both times divide into, here 36 units, and each worker's time becomes a daily rate: A 3 units, B 2 units.
Work done = rate × days. The first 4 days run at the combined rate of 5 units a day; after B leaves, only A's 3 units a day apply to what is left.
The question asks how many more days A takes after B leaves. The whole job lasts 4 + 5 1⁄3 = 9 1⁄3 days, which is not what is asked.
In fractions: together they do 1⁄12 + 1⁄18 = 5⁄36 a day, 20⁄36 in 4 days, leaving 16⁄36 = 4⁄9 for A at 1⁄12 a day, which is 48⁄9 = 5 1⁄3 days.
Key facts
- Daily rate = 1 ÷ days to finish alone: A does 1⁄12 of the task a day, B 1⁄18.
- Rates add when people work together: 1⁄12 + 1⁄18 = 5⁄36 a day.
- Time for the remainder = work left ÷ rate of whoever is still working.
Study next
Common traps
- Adding the first 4 days and answering 9 1⁄3 days, when the question asks only for the extra days.
- Dividing the 16 units left by B's rate, 16 ÷ 2 = 8 days, when it is B who has left.
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Quant Q.15 stops at the first half of this working: A (8 days) and B (12 days) work together for 3 days on a 24-unit task, finishing 15 units and leaving the keyed 3⁄8.
18 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.5 runs it backwards: B (35 days) finishes in 17 days after A (28 days) leaves, so 140 − 68 = 72 units were done together at 9 a day, the keyed 8 days.
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