Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The legal scholar revised the digest of civil statutes.
- (a)He took a tablet to aid his digest after the meal.
- (b)The magazine’s monthly digest reached a million readers.
- (c)The editor proofread the tax digest overnight.
- (d)The court referenced an old digest of maritime law.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. In the given sentence, digest is a noun meaning a compilation or summary: a collected summary of civil statutes.
In option (a) the word points to the stomach instead: a tablet taken after the meal to aid his digest. That is the food sense, the one the verb digest carries when you digest a meal.
Same spelling, different meaning, so option (a) holds the homonym.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)The magazine’s monthly digest reached a million readers. — monthly digest is a condensed round-up that a magazine puts out. That is the same summary sense as the given sentence, applied to reading matter instead of law.
- (c)The editor proofread the tax digest overnight. — tax digest is a compilation of tax material that an editor proofreads. Same noun, same summary sense as the digest of civil statutes.
- (d)The court referenced an old digest of maritime law. — digest of maritime law repeats the given sentence's own sense almost word for word: a compiled summary of law, here cited by a court.
Concept
A homonym, in this question, is the same word used with a different meaning.
digest has two families of sense. As a noun it is a compilation or summary: a digest of statutes, a news digest. As a verb it means to break down food in the body, and by extension to take in information.
The given sentence uses the summary sense. Look for the option where the context forces the other one; here after the meal and the tablet do that.
Standard English would write aid his digestion. The option keeps digest because the question needs that word in every option; read it for its sense, the body's handling of a meal, and it stands apart from the other three.
Strictly, both senses descend from the Latin verb digerere, so the question uses homonym loosely: same spelling, different meaning.
Key facts
- digest (noun): a compilation or summary of material, such as a digest of statutes.
- digest (verb): to break down food in the body, or to take in information.
- The noun for breaking down food is digestion: a tablet to aid digestion.
Study next
Common traps
- Rejecting option (a) because aid his digest sounds odd, when that shift of sense is the point
- Picking the magazine digest because its setting differs from law, though its meaning does not
The same set-up decides 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19, where a stern warning is set against the stern of a ship, and 18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.13, where a bishop's mitre is set against a welder's mitre joint. In both, the keyed option is the one that moves the word to a different meaning.
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